Bild 1 - themen I09 00:
Copyright: GLASSX, Gaston Wicky
Bild 2 - themen I09 01: Fig. 1: PCMs are used to avoid peak temperatures indoors and thus to save on cooling energy. Conventional night ventilation involves the replacement of warm air in the building with cold night-time air.
Copyright: GLASSX, Gaston Wicky
Bild 3 - themen I09 02 engl: Fig. 2: Temperature profile as a function of the amount of stored heat in the case of storage of sensible heat and latent heat.
Copyright: ZAE Bayern
Bild 4 - themen I09 03 engl: Fig. 3: Material classes that are being investigated and used as PCMs.
Copyright: ZAE Bayern
Bild 5 - themen I09 04a: Fig. 4: Example of macrocapsules
Copyright: ZAE Bayern
Bild 6 - themen I09 04b: Fig. 4: Example of macrocapsules
Copyright: ZAE Bayern
Bild 7 - themen I09 04c: Fig. 4: Example of macrocapsules
Copyright: ZAE Bayern
Bild 8 - themen I09 05a: Fig. 5: Microcapsules.
Copyright: Fraunhofer ISE, BASF
Bild 9 - themen I09 05b: Fig. 5: Microcapsules.
Copyright: Fraunhofer ISE, BASF
Bild 10 - themen I09 06a: Fig. 6: PCM composite materials: mechanically stable, pourable granulate from Rubitherm GmbH
Copyright: ZAE Bayern
Bild 11 - themen I09 06b: Fig. 6: PCM graphite composite with high thermal conductivity.
Copyright: ZAE Bayern
Bild 12 - themen I09 07: Fig. 7: Modern architecture is increasingly characterised by lighter constructions and energy-optimised planning, without compromising on comfort. PCMs integrated into building materials � e.g. in the form of plasterboards � deliver a pleasant indoor atmosphere by balancing temperatures.
Copyright: BASF
Bild 13 - themen I09 08: Fig. 8: Northeast view of the �Living 2015� prototype.
Copyright: TU Darmstadt, Kubina
Bild 14 - themen I09 09: Fig. 9: Internal view: Alongside the cooling ceiling elements, the use of PCM plasterboard also played a crucial role in obtaining the desired constant interior temperature.
Copyright: TU Darmstadt, Christian Stumpf
Bild 15 - themen I09 10: Fig. 10: Frost spraying of apple trees in the Altes Land area near Hamburg
Copyright: Obsthof Axel Schuback, www.apfelpatenhof.de
Bild 16 - themen I09 10b: Fig. 10b: Frost spraying of apple trees in the Altes Land area near Hamburg
Copyright: Obsthof Axel Schuback, www.apfelpatenhof.de
Bild 17 - themen I09 10c: Fig. 10c: Frost spraying of apple trees in the Altes Land area near Hamburg
Copyright: Obsthof Axel Schuback, www.apfelpatenhof.de
Bild 18 - themen I09 11 engl: Fig. 11: Measurements from two test rooms with 15-mm PCM gypsum plaster on all opaque interior surfaces apart from the floor. Under ideal conditions, a temperature reduction of around 3.5 K can be achieved using a PCM.
Copyright: Fraunhofer ISE
Bild 19 - themen I09 12: Fig. 12: PCM plasterboard from Knauf.
Copyright: ZAE Bayern
Bild 20 - themen I09 13: Fig. 13: Interior gypsum plaster with PCM.
Copyright: Maxit Deutschland
Bild 21 - themen I09 14: Fig. 14: PCM board from DuPont Energain.
Copyright: ZAE Bayern
Bild 22 - themen I09 15: Fig. 15: PCM cooling ceiling
Copyright: D�rken
Bild 23 - themen I09 15b: Fig. 15b: PCM sun protection
Copyright: ZAE Bayern
Bild 24 - themen I09 15c: Fig. 15c: GLASSXcrystal facade building element.
Copyright: GLASSX
Bild 25 - themen I09 16: Fig. 16: PCM ceiling cooling panels in an open-plan office.
Copyright: Julia Schmidt/Deutscher Drucker
Bild 26 - themen I09 17 engl: Fig. 17: Schematic representation of active PCM systems for cooling.
Copyright: ZAE Bayern
Bild 27 - themen I09 18a: Fig. 18: Engelhardt & Bauer printing house in Karlsruhe after comprehensive refurbishment measures.
Copyright: Patrick Beuchert
Bild 28 - themen I09 18b: Fig. 18b:Engelhardt & Bauer printing house in Karlsruhe after comprehensive refurbishment measures.
Copyright: Patrick Beuchert
Bild 29 - themen I09 19: Fig. 19: Cooling ceiling system with a PCM (Ilkatherm).
Copyright: Sven Meyer
Bild 30 - themen I09 20: Fig. 20: PCM screed underfloor heating.
Copyright: Maxit Deutschland
Bild 31 - themen I09 21 engl: Fig. 21: DAW cooling ceiling with a cold water system as a heat sink.
Copyright: Fraunhofer ISE
Bild 32 - themen I09 22 engl: Fig. 22: CHCP system implemented at the Fraunhofer ISE for cooling an open-plan office using cooling/heating convectors and for five offices using a PCM cooling ceiling.
Copyright: Fraunhofer ISE
Bild 33 - themen I09 23 engl: Fig. 23: Temperature profiles in a PCM-cooled office.
Copyright: Fraunhofer ISE
Bild 34 - themen I09 24: Fig. 24: Innovative concepts for room cooling create a pleasant atmosphere � especially in workshops and other workplaces.
Copyright: Lichtblau Architekten
Bild 35 - themen I09 25a: Fig. 25a: The Imtech building in Hamburg: Testing ground for 50 PCM ventilation modules.
Copyright: Imtech
Bild 36 - themen I09 25b: Fig. 25: The Imtech building in Hamburg.
Copyright: Imtech
Bild 37 - themen I09 25c:
Copyright:
Bild 38 - themen I09 25d:
Copyright:
Bild 39 - themen I09 26 engl: Fig. 26: Storage concepts for active integration into heating and cooling systems.
Copyright: H. Mehling
Bild 40 - themen I09 27 engl: Fig. 27: Schematic methods for active systems with air as the heat-transfer fluid.
Copyright: ZAE Bayern
Bild 41 - themen I09 28 engl: Fig. 28: Schematic principle of an active PCM cooling ceiling.
Copyright: ZAE Bayern
Bild 42 - themen I09 29: Fig. 29: Screenshot of PCMexpress at www.valentin.de
Copyright:
Bild 43 - themen I09 30 engl: Fig. 30: Schematic representation of the active PCM cooling module from Imtech.
Copyright: Imtech
Bild 44 - themen I09 31: Fig. 31: PCM heating storage device.
Copyright: Alfred Schneider GmbH
Bild 45 - themen I09 32: Fig. 32: Arrangement for a cooling system consisting of a latent heat storage device (1), cooling ceiling with capillary tube mat (2), and facade heat exchanger (3).
Copyright: TU Berlin, Hermann-Rietschel-Institut
Bild 46 - themen I09 33a: Fig. 33a: Phase change fluids (slurries) consist of a carrier fluid and a PCM suspended or emulsified in this fluid. The particle sizes present result in a white liquid.
Copyright: BASF
Bild 47 - themen I09 33b engl: Fig. 33b: Phase change fluids (slurries) consist of a carrier fluid and a PCM suspended or emulsified in this fluid. The particle sizes present result in a white liquid.
Copyright: Fraunhofer ISE
Bild 48 - themen I09 33c: Fig. 33c: Phase change fluids (slurries) consist of a carrier fluid and a PCM suspended or emulsified in this fluid. The particle sizes present result in a white liquid.
Copyright: Fraunhofer ISE
Bild 49 - themen I09 34: Fig. 34: Low-temperature latent heat storage unit for the �SolCool� project.
Copyright: ZAE Bayern